Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological condition that refers to painful cramps during your menstrual period. While dysmenorrhea is very common and even considered normal, certain conditions such as endometriosis can increase the risk. Here are some treatment options an experienced gynecologist near Houston, TX may recommend to help you cope with dysmenorrhea during your menstrual periods.
NSAID Medication
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, also known as NSAIDs, are one of the most common and effective treatment options to manage painful periods. They help inhibit the release of hormones known as prostaglandins, which can lead to pain and inflammation of the uterine tissue during your menstrual cycle. NSAID medications include ibuprofen and naproxen, which are over-the-counter (OTC) medications. If OTC NSAIDs are ineffective, your doctor may write you a prescription for a higher-strength NSAID to help manage your symptoms.
Hormonal Treatments
If conservative treatment options such as NSAID medications, mild exercise, and a heating pad fail to manage your dysmenorrhea, your gynecologist near Houston, TX may recommend hormonal therapy. One of the most common types of hormone treatment for dysmenorrhea releases progestogen directly into your uterus. This helps reduce excessive bleeding that sometimes accompanies dysmenorrhea while easing the intensity of your cramps. It is important to note that while hormonal treatments are very effective in controlling menstrual cramps, they may not be appropriate for everyone. After your doctor takes a medical history from you and performs a physical examination, they will determine if you are a good candidate for hormonal therapy.
